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Tuesday 12 February 2013

Personality Theory

Personality Theory
This paper result cargon for behaviorism and social- apprizeing theory. Topics will include classical conditioning, operative conditioning, reinforcement, tabula rasa. This paper will address Banduras social- acquirement theory and will discuss observational learning and self-efficacy.
Behaviorism has created many incompatible social learning theories that are influential in the field of personality psychology. In the foremost half of the 20th century, behaviorism focused on how environments conformity the behavior of organisms. The behaviorist view is behavior is learned in the environment (McAdams, 2009).
Utilitarians believe learning occurs through actions. with either positive, welcome ,or negative, painful events. In classical conditioning, an organism forms associations between different stimuli that are contiguous in time. Unconditioned stimulus produces unconditioned response. Conditioned stimulus produces conditioned response (McAdams, 2009).
In operative conditioning, learning occurs through rewards and punishments, as behavior is shaped by its consequences. Personality characteristics are formed primarily by reward-and-punishment learning that occurs in social billets over time.

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Determinants of a particular behavior, chamberpot be found in a current situation or in a similar situation from the past, in which the person has learned similar responses (McAdams, 2009).
Skinner conducted experiments in operant conditioning. He used the basic principles of reinforcement and punishment to teach animals to perform complex behaviors. He selectively reinforced the want behavior with reward. Over time, the reinforced behavior increased in frequency. Shaping is the process of reinforcing approximations to a desired behavior in an attempt to elicit that behavior (McAdams, 2009).
In 1690 a British philosopher, John Locke produced the doctrine of the tabula rasa. Tabula rasa means a blank slate. Locke believed an newborns head word is...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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