The consolidation of the Iranian Empire under Cyrus the Great in the sixth century B.C. had a major threat to the catechumen states of Greece. The resolution of the clash betwixt East and West was to haoma the entire future of the region. For the Greeks, it was a question of survival; for the Persians, on the early(a) hand, occupation of Greece was simply part of their imperial plan. Nonetheless, the Persian contends are significant because they resulted in a separation between Greece and the Near East after centuries of interaction.
The First Persian state of war in 490 B.C. was brief. Intending to punish Athens for its participation in a raid in Asia Minor, Persia sent a small pluck by Persian standards, about 20,000 infantry and 800 cavalry. The Greeks met this force with 10,000 military man at the plain of Marathon on the west sloping trough of Attica. The combination of Greek tactics, the superiority of their armor, and the new formation prove decisive in the battle; the Persians were routed.
The Second Persian War of 481 B.C. was a very different proposition. Persias king, Xerxes, planned to lead a huge expedition to conquer all the Greek states. The Greeks organize the Hellenic League, which included Sparta and its allied states. Other Greek states went over to the Persian side.
In 480 B.C., Xerxes invaded Greece with a huge fleet and an army of over 100,000 men. After overcoming fierce Spartan resistance at Thermopylai, the Persians booked central Greece and the Greeks retreated south to the Peloponnesus. All of Attica was captured and Athens sacked.
On the seas, however, the Greeks completely destroyed the Persian fleet in the alcove of Salamis. Xerxes retreated to Asia, and then suffered a great land foiling the next year at the Battle of Plataia, in which...
well write yet could be a little longer you receive a lot of informaiton so maybe some more citations.? but other than that good job!!
Interesting...but could be a lot more indepth. And the title should read Persian Wars not Persia war.
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