Sociolinguistics

The Influence of Context on Meaning

June 30, 2010

Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Context
2.1 Grices cooperation principles
3. Context foreign the text
3.1. Situational context
3.2. Background knowledge context
3.2.1. Cultural
3.2.2. Interpersonal
4. Conclusion

1. Introduction
The term context has been defined as the reciprocally connected circumstances during which spoken or whatever other form of communication takes place. According to Akmajian, A. et al, 1995, the context provoke include a number of angles. Thus, the context can be linguistic, which refers to a predicted or previous discourse. Indeed, context can bosom the physical surroundings and/or social environment as well. It also can include knowledge. All in all, these mingled ideas can play a major(ip) role in the interpretation of the utterance. (Akmajian, A. et al, 1995, p. 370)
Actually, the statement that behind stopped crying at noon is meaningful only if it is taken into consideration that John was crying before noon. There is a method that is think to finding out the meaning of run-in, phrases, and structures, and this is called presupposition. In the following examples, to each one example has been interpreted according to the presuppositions.
I.



All children in the classroom are quiet. (It means that there are some children in the classroom).
II. That man is a teacher. (It is presupposed that that is a man).
III. Jane is laughing again. (It is presupposed that Jane has laughed before).
IV. It is Adam who eat on the blueberry muffin. (It is assumed that someone ate the blueberry muffin).
It is worthwhile that these presuppositions do not happen to be taken for minded(p) by the speaker. In fact, the diction of the sentence plays a major role in the process of interpretation, especially when it is recognized that these words are chosen by the speaker. On the other hand, the notion of common ground is a significant concept when presuppositions are...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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