Theories of Motivation Application

Motivations are feelings or ideas that cause us to act toward a goal. There are four basic theories of motivation: thought (evolutionary) surmise, drive-reduction theory, arousal theory, and incentive theory.

Instinct theory refers to Darwins influence that our genes incline us to act in ways that increases our change of survival. In different words, we be gull a certain way because of our genetic composition. For example, whenever Im in the car with my mom and shes makes turn quickly before a car passes by; I try to protect myself by raising my work force over my face. Even though my hands over my face wouldnt help if we were to stick around into an accident, I calm unconsciously raise them. Psychologist who believe in the instinct theory would say that there is a predispose reason for me to have risen my hands, which would enhance my change of survival.

Drive-reduction theory refers to that our behavior is incite by biological needs. An example of this is food. Whenever we are hunger, our body doesnt secure homeostasis, or a balanced internal ground. This is because our body is relish for some food, which means it is lacking something. This unbalanced internal state creates a need; whether its heat, water, or food.



For instance, whenever Im hungry in school, I sometimes buy some candy from someone who is exchange it. The need for food would be my primary drive. In raise to achieve my primary drive, I would need money to right for the candy, which would be my secondary drive.

Arousal theory refers to our tendency to seek for an optimum take of excitement. Each person has a different level of excitement. For some, they need little excitement to be motivated, for other its different. In addition, most people do best with a...

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