Western Civilization

Critique of Religion by Dostoevsky and NietzscheXIX century was a time , when many of the previous ideas pick out been reevaluated in the sporting of f each(prenominal) out and human development . Such reevaluation include change of the some down the stairslying concepts of European Civilization , much(prenominal) as perform , trust and matinee idol . Since church expression authority and it s dogma have no longitudinal been irresponsible , thinkers in different countries proposed their avouch expla soil of religious phenomena including smashing critique of previous doctrines . In this I allow check into the views expressed by Fyodor Dostoevsky of Russia and Friederich Nietzsche of Germany . I will study their ideas in respect of perfection , church and trust , and of pure campaign , as an opposite to religion , a nd will specially melt off on their critiques of those mattersDostoevsky s view of God come to the fores to be pretty Orthodox and reflecting basic trends of Eastern Christianity . then , he accepted the value of Orthodoxy as they have been explained by the Russian church without critical re-evaluation . His books atomic number 18 filled with woe , which , as Christian religion teaches , is a way to salvation . In the curse and Punishment it is not prosecution by the regimen , but tensed inside monologue and feelings of Raskolnikov , which induce him to judgement of hatefulness of his actions . Raskolnikov is himself a supreme judge and prosecuting attorney of himselfBeing a radical Russian nationalist , Dostoevsky applied the similar salute to the unblemished Russian nation , believing , that Russia is a nation , chosen by God to be an precedent for unselfishness . westbound influences for Dostoevsky were degrading and disastrous . Attempts by Western thinkers t o come across God through reasoning and giv! e him and opine Him logically were definitely unacceptable for Dostoevsky . He sharply attacked Russian liberals , much(prenominal) as Chernyshevsky and their dreams of triumph of reason in Notes from secret , Crime and Punishment and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions , an evidence describing his impressions afterwards a tour through Europe .

Dostoevsky power unspoiledy rejected the mere idea , that human happiness discharge be achieved through critical thinking . Enlightenment , under Dostoevsky , was necessary , but this must have been first and first religious enlightenment . Thinking and cognition of the doma in of a function are chimerical for Dostoevsky and can only be achieved through spiritual perfectionRelation to religion of Nietzsche is Dostoevsky . His most famous quotation is God is light , so far , it is often misunderstood , because only few deal the entire statement , which sounds as : God is dead . God remain dead . And we have killed him . How shall we comfort ourselves , the murderers of all murderers ? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives : who will mop this blood off us ? What water is in that attitude for us to clean ourselves ? What festivals of atonement , what sacred games shall we have to so far out ? Is not the bulkyness of this deed too great for us ? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear seemly of itSo , Nietzsche did not mean , that God does not last longer , he meant that the...If you want to get a full essay, position it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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