How Japans Decline in Birth Rate Will Effect the Country...

With the country’s current birth rate, Japan’s population of 127.5 million is expected to decrease by 25% within 35 years. The slowly shrinking country is also met with the problem that its population is also the oldest in the world, with over 25% of residents over the age of 65. These two facts combine to make a very unique and awkward situation in Japan in which no other country has ever been in before. Many changes are expected to occur in Japan, and efforts are being made to maintain the country’s economy, however its unclear if enough efforts are being made. I predict that In the future, Japan’s economy will be affected by its both declining and aging population, and certain government reforms are necessary to fix the population†¦show more content†¦The lower amount of people provides both the smaller labor force as well as a smaller domestic market. With a smaller labor force, less goods for the international market will be reduced, risk ing Japan’s spot as number three in the world economy. Although the domestic market is shrinking in size, this does not mean that Japan’s gross domestic product, the value of a country’s goods and services provided in a year, has shrunk. In fact, Japan’s gross domestic product increased by 1.9% last year, nevertheless this increase is less than half of the increase seen in the previous year (Tseng). The steadily decreasing population of Japan does, however, provide much more for the individual Japanese citizen. William Cline of the Peterson Institute for International Economics stated that: â€Å"Thanks to a falling population, individual income has risen strongly...† With their increased income, Japanese spend more money on domestics goods and services, resulting in the still rising gross domestic product despite having a declining population. The eldest of Japan, retirees, will probably take the hardest punishment from a declining population in the years to come. With the ratio of elderly to youth set to increase steadily over the few decades, the amount of taxpayers paying for the government funded pension program simply will not be able to pay for the needs of the elderly in Japan(Traphagan).Show MoreRelatedThe Decline of Japans Birth Rate872 Words   |  4 Pages Japan needs to have more babies. The population of Japan is declining, and the birth rate is a base problem. People just aren’t having enough babies anymore. This will be problematic, as Tomm says â€Å"The consequences have had negative effects as fertility rate continues to decline and life expectancy continues to increase†. After the birth rate has been declining for the past four decades, the old far outnumber the young at a ratio of nearly 2:1(â€Å"Japan Age structure†). There aren’t enough workersRead MoreThe Population Of Japan And Its Effects On The Present Leading Into The Future3978 Words   |  16 PagesAn investigation to the declining population in Japan and its effects in the present leading into the future Edwin Wu Social/ Cultural Anthropology Candidate number: 001092-0028 Word Count: 3692 Table of Contents Abstract- 3 Introduction- 4 Research Question Implications and Limitations Analysis -5 Demographic trend Eating Habits Economic and Labor Growth Suicide Celibacy Syndrome Women in the laborRead MoreJapan Population Growth Declining Birth Rate and the Problems2553 Words   |  11 Pagesa) Study a country on how and why its population has aged rapidly during the last 40 or 50 years, and analyze its consequences. Japan’s graying population: The reasons behind it, steps taken to curb it and the implications of an aging society Introduction Japan has seen rapid development from the times of Meiji Restoration (1868) up till today. In fact, it has grown more rapidly than any other countries from 1870 to 1994 (Nafziger,1995) because of the various economic policies its government hadRead MoreDemographic Winter and Its Effects on the Society Essay3005 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Descalzo, Mary Philline T. September 13, 2013 English 10 WFW1 Concept Paper Final Draft: â€Å"Demographic Winter and Its Effect on Society† For years, people have in mind that the world’s population has been increasing annually. While it is true that a daily increment of 215,060 and yearly growth of 1.10% is happening on our world population of 7,174,592,903 (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, population Estimates, and Projections Sections), the demographicRead MoreGlobal Population And Climate Change1536 Words   |  7 Pagesespecially evident in the previous two units of study on population and climate change where I have learned about a variety of global population trends and how climate change has had a notable effect on the planet. There are currently four main trends that have emerged from the current climate and population changes: migration, declining fertility rates, aging and declining population and urbanization (MacPhail). Migration is the movement of people from one place to another and it happens for a varietyRead MoreWhat the World Eats, by Peter Menzel1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdepicted in a photograph of the Ukita family in Kodaira City, Japan as part of a series taken by Peter Menzel for the book â€Å"What the World Eats†. This series of photographs illustrates not only what people eat in different parts of the world, but also how their families, and lives as fellow humans can so closely resemble our own. The Ukita family is kneeling around a small table in a small room. The extent of the food they’ve purchased over the past week is arranged around this tiny living area. TheRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Japanese and American Health Care Systems1655 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction With all the focus our country has recently put on Healthcare I thought is necessary to look at a country which has used a Universal Health care model to understand where we as a country are heading and why so many people are opposed to it. For years I have heard that Japanese healthcare was one of the best in the world and known of people who would travel to Japan to receive treatment. Japan has been at the forefront of technology and it seems that the use of that technology has helpedRead More Japan: 1945 conflicts and internal politics Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pages Discuss the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1952. What effects did the purges have on political and business leadership in Japan and to what degree did this action have on the continuity or discontinuity between pre-war and post-war elites? What actions led SCAP to â€Å"reverse† its policies from around 1948? What were the aims and goals of the occupation forces? The occupation of Japan began in August 1945 and ended in April 1952. General MacArthur was the first Supreme Commander. The entire operationRead MoreA Report On Growth Of Japan From The Post War Period3626 Words   |  15 PagesA report on growth of Japan from the post war period to present This report explores the rapid growth in Japanese economy after the Second World War and how the growth would affect the Gross Domestic Product. The Solow Growth Model was used to explain the catching up theory on Japan’s economy and showed ways to recover the economy after the disaster in 2011. Background Japan is the second largest developed economy and the third biggest in the free market economy among the world. Facing the intenseRead MoreJapan Yen4334 Words   |  18 Pages1990s, Japan’s economy marked its growth significantly slower, which had then come to be known as the lost decade due to Japanese Asset Price bubble that collapsed. Eventually the nation faced major issues regarding environmental disasters, hollowing out of industries, etc. The past events which have caused the rise and downfall of Japanese Yen has been illustrated for examining the causes of the appreciation and depreciation of this currency. The influence of this floating currency on Japans economy

My Passion For Palliative And Hospice Care Social Work

When it came to envisioning my advanced block placement, I knew I wanted something different, something to transform the way I practiced social work for the last fourteen years. The timing ideal as my passion for palliative and hospice care social work was in transition. I seized the opportunity in preserving it by securing an international internship where I could research the cultural differences in the quality of both the tangible and intangible deliverables in providing compassionate end-of-life care. The destination, Nepal! Knowing I was traveling to an underdeveloped nation, I did my homework, or did I? I partnered with an ancillary community college who I thought focused on expanding the development of social work as a discipline in Nepal and were teaching BSW students to become nearly the first truly ‘educated’ social work practitioners in the country, which excited me. Disappointingly, the system lacked structure and organization. My trip started off tumultuously, as did my relationship with my host, consequentially who lacked hospitality among other qualities, leaving me to discover the copious cultural dichotomies and challenges around every corner, alone, daunted by the lack of local support. Thankfully my Seminar Instructor, Wanda Anderson, LICSW and my classmates supported me through the pit falls every step of the way!!! Learning that the Nepalese culture and its diverse issues, for example, the concept of time management, which is idle, punctualityShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Interview653 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Interview Amanda Nava HCS/235 February 26, 2013 Jennifer Hitt Health Care Interview For my health care interview assignment I chose to interview Mayra Cruz, Certified Nurses Assistant. She works at Cuidado Casero Home Health and Hospice at 1617 E. Missouri Ave, El Paso, Texas. In my interview with her she described her job duties, her patients and how she interacts with others in her environment. In addition, she identified the length of time she has been in her current positionRead MoreWorking With The Elderly Population1475 Words   |  6 PagesReminiscing to 2010, when I was faced with my grandmother s illness during the adolescent years in my life I knew that I had a passion to care for the elderly (aging) population. From this passion, it ignited a fire so strong that I pursue my certified nursing assistant certification to gain a better understanding of working with the elderly population. By doing so, it has been a great benefit to my life; aging is an inevitable experience that we all will go through during our life. It is importantRead MorePursuing A N ursing Career: Personal Narrative1286 Words   |  6 PagesPrimary Health Care Nurse Practitioner has always been my driving goal throughout all my education and training since the age of seventeen. Over the past three years working within a Surgical Inpatient unit as a Registered Nurse, I have become aware of the lack of community resources and access to health care available in rural areas. This has inspired me apply to the University of Western Ontario’s Primary Health Care Nurse Practitioner program for the fall of 2014. After completing my Bachelor ofRead MoreBackground Information : Calvary Hospital1759 Words   |  8 PagesHospital was established in 1899 and works in connection with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. Calvary Hospital is a non-profit institution and it has a total of 225 beds. This hospital is one of the largest which focuses on end-of-life hospice and palliative care. Other programs include inpatient care, pain management, home care with b ereavement and support programs for families and friends, therapeutic recreation, and music therapy. All these programs work collectively as one in an effortRead MoreDisruptive Innovation : An Organization s Decision Making Process2564 Words   |  11 PagesStewart University of Minnesota â€Æ' Disruptive Innovation Health care, like so many industries, has been rapidly changing over the past several decades. As technology advances and the information age enlightens health care consumers, health care providers are forced to modify their practices in order to stay relevant and competitive. Nurses are in a unique position amongst all health care workers. As the deliverer of the majority of care, nurses have more contact with consumers than many other professionsRead MorePersonal Leadership Development Plan3009 Words   |  13 Pagesaide in a nursing home my passion is to make sure each and every resident gets some sort of enjoyment out of their day whether it’s from reading the newspaper, having coffee outside or its getting their nails painted. I just want to make sure their day has some activity that they enjoy. My dream job after graduation is to work in a hospital in the palliative care/hospice as a social worker. In this setting I will still get to make sure the last months, days, and hours of my clients will be comfortable

The Drinking Age Should Be Twenty - 865 Words

Vivian Jones, the author of â€Å"Underage Drinking†, questions the drinking age limit, and wants to decrease the age limit for consuming alcohol from twenty-one years old to eighteen. Firstly, Jones defines underage drinking as a danger to young adults and teenagers that are developing. Secondly, Jones states that raising the age limit for drinking is a controversial topic in society. Thirdly, Jones acknowledges that drinking underage is banned and as a result the young adolescents are more allured to drink alcohol and rebel. The author also states that more young Americans are drinking in excess with comparison to the UK. Then, Jones also states that raising the drinking age will not stop the violence and crime, it would only help slightly. Finally, Jones states that underage drinking is a major issue in today’s society. I disagree with the author, the drinking age should be twenty-one because it would first reduce crime, it would prevent death, and finally it would d ecrease medical problems. The age limit for drinking should be twenty-one because it would have the benefits of reducing crime. Some people who drink heavily are influenced by alcohol to make bad and dangerous decisions. The alleged person who is under the influence making these risky and poor choices might not be logical at the time, but as a result will be an act of crime. For example: According to the National Council On Alcoholism And Drug Dependence INC. (NCADD), â€Å"Alcohol is a factor in 40% of all violentShow MoreRelatedThe Drinking Age Should Be Twenty869 Words   |  4 Pages Vivian Jones, the author of â€Å"Underage Drinking,† questions the drinking age limit, and wants to decrease the age limit for consuming alcohol from twenty-one years old to eighteen. Firstly, the author defines underage drinking as a danger to young adults and teenagers that are developing. Secondly, Jones states that raising the age limit for drinking is a controversial topic in society. Thirdly, Jones acknowledges that drinking underage is banned and as a result the young adolescents are more alluredRead MoreThe Debate Over A Proper Legal Drinking Age1243 Words   |  5 Pagesproper legal drinking age has been ongoing for decades. Some people believe twenty-one is the right age for legally consuming alcohol, while others believe twenty-one is too old. There are many supporters of an age limit of eighteen on alcohol consumption, but it has not been enough to sway Congress away from their set age of twenty-one. One major advocate for the age of twenty-one is the organizatio n MADD, or â€Å"Mothers Against Drunk Driving†. This organization supports the age of twenty-one, becauseRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesStates, the legal drinking age is twenty-one. In all fifty states, however, there are exceptions for underaged drinking at home, under adult supervision, or for medical purposes (â€Å"Drinking Age†). Overall, the legal opportunities for any person under twenty-one to legally drink alcohol are very scarce. There are many different points, made by people from both sides of the issue about whether or not to lower the drinking age to eighteen, or leave it where it currently stands at twenty-one. Although eachRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Abolished1634 Words   |  7 Pageslegal drinking age. In 1984 the National Minimum Drinking Age act was passed and raised the drinking age in the United States to twenty-one. This law caused uproar in states that had declared the minimum dr inking age to be eighteen. Alcohol consumption is a major factor in cultural and social matters and the National Minimum Drinking Age has affected everybody. This law is unjust because of many reasons. One of the most prominent reasons is that it is an ex-post facto law. The legal drinking age shouldRead MoreDrinking Age1395 Words   |  6 Pagesis good or bad, helpful or hurtful. Some debates are simple with no major side effects such as would drinking gatorade or water better maximize the performance of athletes. Other debates involving drinking are not as simple, these debates involve alcohol drinking age. Both arguments can have different viewpoints, the difference is the significance in the argument. What should the legal drinking age in the United States be? Consuming alcohol has been done for many years. Unlike a typical beverageRead MoreChanging the Minimun Legal Drinking Age in the United States1745 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Minimum Legal Drinking Age in the United States Over the past twenty years the minimum legal drinking age has been twenty-one in all US states, but that has not stopped citizens of the United Sates from attempting to lower the age. Following the end of prohibition in the United Sates during the Great Depression, all states agreed on a set of twenty-one to be the legal drinking age. For almost forty years there was no change in the drinking age until a decrease in the age for voting occurredRead MoreLowering The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone! The debate of lowering the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has been going on for decades in the United States. Those opposed, argue that the current MLDA is not efficient and counterproductive (Engs 1). One study indicated that thousands of lives under the age of twenty-one are lost each year to alcohol (McCardell 1). Underage drinking is an issue that persists, despite evidence suggesting that the minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one has lowered alcohol usage among individual whoRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. B ut as we all know many teenages are involved in underage drinking. But the mainRead MoreNot Lowering the Drinking Age1642 Words   |  7 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Many teenage deaths in the United States are caused in some way by the influence of alcohol; however, many people still believe that the legal drinking age should be reduced to eighteen. This issue has been going on for years, but the law has not been changed since the change to twenty-one in 1980. States have become stricter about preventing under-age drinking, but teenagers have no problem getting alcohol. There are many arguments in favor of changing the drinking age back toRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages The legal drinking age in the United States has been argued for many decades. The current minimal legal drinking age is twenty-one but some want to lower between eighteen and twenty. The main focus of the research conducted and opinions of people are based on the minimal legal drinking age of eighteen. The research is taken from the 1970s, when the twenty-sixth Amendment was passed in the Constitution (Wagenaar, 206). It was state d that eighteen is the â€Å"age of majority†, so thirty-nine of the

Globalization Vs Consumerism - 1894 Words

Consumerism is a huge part of the lives we carry out day to day. Globalization has been shaped and molded with the use of capitalism and consumerism, and it is now mobilizing the individual. So much of what we do today revolves around some form of consumption; retail is a key aspect of everyone’s life as much as they would like to deny it. We have seen a reemergence of the term â€Å"late capitalism† on social media and even in news articles like the New York Times, is this because of how consumerism has shaped globalization? I think so. I believe that the desire for more and better has pushed society towards late capitalism. We could then argue that late capitalism has been part of the source behind the environmental crisis in the world. No†¦show more content†¦An example of this is how she says, â€Å"describing everything from freakishly oversized turkeys to double-decker armrests for steerage-class plane seats.† (Lowery) This is similar to Barberâ₠¬â„¢s explanation of McWorld. The overwhelming push for a more open market with fewer rules regulating it. Late capitalism is a product of that. We know that McDonalds’ golden arches are the most recognized symbol today, but late capitalism would be the placement of one in the middle of a dessert; absurd and unnecessary yet very neoliberalist of them. We could even use the example of the tweets that Lowery provided as examples of the term on social media. One tweet depicts a picture of a reusable shopping bag that says â€Å"It’s not just shopping, it’s an addiction! BECOME ADDICTED† We could also contribute mass consumerism to the environmental issue that we face today. Because people want to buy more affordable goods, companies look for more affordable resources and in order to obtain those, they generally choose the more environmentally harmful product. An example of this is palm oil and the farms in Indonesia producing it. Indonesia is currently home to one of the few important forests on Earth, but citizens are taking down trees in order to make better use of the land, one use being palm farms. An article by Charlie Bibby follows Vidar Helgessen,Show MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between The Rich And Poor828 Words   |  4 PagesStriving to solve the conflict between the rich and poor, Shiva introduces the concept of the Earth Democracy: a political movement directed to achieve peace, justice, and sustainability (p. 561). Shiva is concerned that growing industrial globalization results in the unequal and unfair distribution of profits, leading to increased prosperity of the small fraction of the population, and worsened living conditions for the predominant majority. Wealthy people take advantage of the natural resourcesRead MoreScientific Progression in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and the Film, Blade Runner1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel. Likewise, â€Å"Blade Runner†, a sci-fi film directed by Ridley Scott in 1982 is a futuristic representation of Los Angeles in 2019. The film reflects its key widespread fears of its time, particularly the augmentation of globalization, commercialism and consumerism. The film depicts a post-apocalyptic hell where bureaucracy and scientific endeavoring predominate in an industrial world of artifice and endless urban squalor. â€Å"Frankenstein†, otherwise known as the â€Å"Modern Prometheus† exploresRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 PagesINTL 1101 Final Exam Study Guide Americanization - Consumerism, individualism - American products and values - Cultural imperialism? Trying to homogenize world? McDonaldization - Fast-food principles dominant in American and other societies - Uniform standards - Lack of human creativity - Dehumanization of social relations Infantilization - Benjamin Barber â€Å"consumed† - Against â€Å"ethos of infantilization† that sustains global capitalism - Turning of adults into childrenRead MoreCoke vs Pepsi1668 Words   |  7 Pagesinvesting millions in advertising campaigns in the most important events such as the Super Bowl. Several analyses have been performed to understand why people choose one brand over the other being these two homogenous products. As a result of globalization, Coca-cola and PepsiCo perform their advertisement strategy across cultural borders. Although the tastes are relatively alike, the dominating factor is related to their  advertising campaigns. As long as product competition keeps increasing, bothRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Lexus And The Olive Tree 2998 Words   |  12 Pages15, 2000 entitled National Strategies and Capabilities for a Changing World: Globalization and National Security is a summary of his book, â€Å"The Lexus and the Olive Tree,† which describes the international environment for the post-Cold War era. Mr. Friedman argues that â€Å"globalization† is the primar y architecture that most of the world operates in since the demise of the Cold War era. Friedman explains that globalization is characterized by how the world is intertwined and connected whereas the ColdRead MoreEssay Freedom: America’s Biggest Lie1437 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrialization, modernization, and globalization led to increased global conflicts. Events such as World War I, World War II, the Great Depression, and the Civil Rights Movement led to further changes in our definition of freedom. The Great Depression pointed out the disparity in economic freedom between the rich and poor. According to Marriner S. Eccles, the chairman of the Federal Reserve under Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 20’s were defined by mass consumption and consumerism based on credit, and ideallyRead MoreThe Role of Internet in Cultural Globalization3579 Words   |  14 PagesCultural Globalization Introduction At this point of time, globalization  has grown to be a phenomenon that is significantly important economically, politically, and culturally. The amalgamation and incorporation of the world economy around the globe has reshaped business. Not only this, it has created new social classes, different jobs, unimaginable wealth, and, occasionally, wretched poverty (Kiggundu 2002, p. 4) by restructuring the lives of the individuals. For some, globalization is associatedRead MoreThe Transnational Capitalist Class3371 Words   |  14 Pagesour global society. The documentary film The Corporation has left an indelible mark on my perception on how globalization has affected poor countries. The film provides a critical review on the rise of MNC and its current corporate practices. The study of multinational corporations have led to the emergence of several academic approaches that question the merits and consequences of globalization. This paper will discuss the two basic principles of the t heory of the transnational capitalist class (TCC)Read MoreDisney Globalization3847 Words   |  16 PagesCole Younger N0086726 What do you understand by the idea that globalization produces a ‘shrinking world’? A Disney World Globalization and the Walt Disney Company This essay will explore the concept of the shrinking world as a product of globalization, and investigate the Walt Disney Company’s contribution towards this phenomenon. It will begin by examining the primary motivating factors behind globalization, the spread of transportation and communication links, before presenting an overviewRead MoreAnalysis Of Princess Mononoke And The Classic Soylent Green Essay1950 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the progression of civilization, technological advancements have always occurred at the expense of altering and harming the environment; so much so that one of the five types of conflict highlighted in literary writing is human vs. nature. One such story that addresses this conflict is â€Å"Princess Mononoke† by Japanese storyteller Hiyao Miyazaki. Although appearing to be a simple animated children’s tale of a boy thrown into a fight between spiritual beings and the human civilization that

Argumentative Essay on Abortion Free Essays

string(74) " child can easily communicate with them at any time offers peace of mind\." Today, satellite and cable television, interactive video and electronic games, the personal computer and the internet are central to the daily lives of children. Yet, little is known about the uses and impact of these new technologies. Children are no longer passive recipients of the media. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay on Abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use of the internet, participation in e-mail, chat rooms, and instant messaging are some of the ways they are participating with the new media. As their enthusiasm for creating innovative uses of new media shows, children have an important role to play in the future development of new media. If information and communication technologies (ICT) are indeed an integral part of The New Economy, then how children use ICTs in their daily lives is a crucial research question to address. What is the place of new media especially the internet, in children’s lives today? Will some children be excluded from these opportunities while others live in an increasingly information-rich environment? Will the growing importance of the media add to the variety and pleasure in their lives, or will it contribute to their withdrawal from traditional leisure activities and even from social participation? Lets analyze these questions one after the other. New media especially the internet has positive effects on Child Development. Childhood is all about exploration, through the interactive world of technology, our children are being shaped by their exploration of computers and the Internet. The modern computer and the Internet offer today’s children a powerful device that, if used appropriately, can enhance the development of the child’s physical, cognitive, and social skills. Children get interested because they can make things happen with the Internet. The Internet is a powerful tool that is revolutionizing our children’s learning, communication and play. Impact on Physical Development It may not seem to the naked eye that exposure to the Internet would have a positive effect on the physical development of children. However, knowledge of muscular development and motor control skills leads us to deduce that regular Internet usage would naturally enhance a child’s eye-hand coordination and fine motor skills due to keyboard and mouse usage. Impact on Cognitive Development Children who use the Internet show gains in cognitive abilities such as memory, spatial and logical problem solving, critical thinking, concentration, abstraction and comprehension. The Internet exposes children to information to improve the quality of learning that they can transform into knowledge. Through the use of the Internet, children’s language and literacy development is often promoted, allowing for greater gains in verbal and nonverbal skills. New media also includes interactive video games: Speed of visual processing-There is growing evidence that playing action video games increases people’s ability to process visual information quickly and to make decisions based on that information. So also cartoons on children. Cartoon films are central focus of many very young children’s lives, used by parents to help manage busy schedules and keep the peace. Many parents also express satisfaction with the educational benefits of TV and how it can teach positive behaviors. Some of these positive effects are : Educational benefits: By watching educational cartoon films, children at every age learn so many things. Infants and toddlers start learning different words, objects and their meanings. Also, they can improve overall cognitive knowledge among young children. When a kid watches TV in his very early age, he learns many things before going to school. He takes up things easily and tries to learn how to speak and conduct himself. Helps Improve Vocabulary and Learn new languages. Makes a Child feel more confident: While watching their favorite cartoon show, kids adopt many things and sometimes they talk and behave in the same manner as their favorite characters do. Doing so they feel more comfortable and confident that they can talk to people and even can perform in front a crowd Enhance imagination and creativity: By watching cartoon films, children become more creative. They try to do things in different ways, so their imagination and creativity is enhanced. There is also evidence in the literature that children’s imaginative play can be positively affected by television content. The children get new ideas with which they can show their talent. Develop parent-children relationship: When parents buy different storybooks, watch different cartoons and children programs with their children or let their children to cinemas for watching movies. In each of the above case parents spend time with their children. As a result parents child relationship is improved. Source of entertainment: Cartoon films are also source of entertainment for every child even for infants and toddlers. Like infants and toddlers enjoy sounds and movement and at the same time they also learn from it. Cell Phones and Their Positive Effects In Nigeria today, 45 percent of teens own their own cell phone, which today is much more than a phone. Many cell phones function as small computers, with Internet capabilities, games, pictures, videos, texting and email. Cell phones for youth are mobile communication devices that they can use in a wide variety of ways. There are many concerns about the impact of the constant media input that cell phones provide for youth, but there are many advantages as well which includes: Communication: The most obvious benefit of cell phones for youth is their ability to help teens communicate. Although this can be a disadvantage if not properly managed, it is frequently an advantage. A teenager who owns a cell phone is always able to call her parents. If she’s at a party or a friend’s house and finds herself in an uncomfortable or inappropriate situation, she doesn’t have to find the landline or ask permission to use the phone; she can always call her parents from anywhere, at any time. This is even more valuable in situations where a landline might not be accessible, such as when her car breaks down or she has an accident. For her parents, knowing that their child can easily communicate with them at any time offers peace of mind. You read "Argumentative Essay on Abortion" in category "Argumentative essays" Safety: For a teenager, having a cell phone available in emergency situations can make the difference between life and death. A teen who is suspects she is a witness of criminal activity can call 911 on her cell phone. If necessary, she can even make the call without other people being aware by dialing with the phone still in his pocket. Youths have also used cell phones with video and phone capability to record criminal events, making them into reporters and helping police identify criminals and observe exact events in a crime. Engagement and Education: Cell phones have also been leveraged as an important tool for youth engagement, especially in developing countries and  rural areas. In places where youth are less likely to have access to the Internet or landline phones, cell phones are becoming a way for them to connect with the global world and give their opinions on issues that affect them. For example, a radio program in Burundi in 2009 allowed marginalized rural youth to share their opinions on public policy questions, using cell phones to call in to the radio show. Some teachers and campuses are beginning to take advantage of the educational potential of cell phones. On some college campuses, students can organize their schedules and take quizzes through their phones. Some high schools take advantage of educational games for cell phones. Educators can also teach students how to use their phones as research tools, which encourages youth to take more initiative in their own learning. With these numerous benefit, another question that comes to mind is: Will some children be excluded from these opportunities while others live in an increasingly information-rich environment? In a developing country like ours, advances in ICTs have brought a lot of opportunities and perhaps a whole lot of challenges as well. One of the main challenges is the gap between the information have-s and information have-nots -what we call the digital divide. Not every family and child has access to computers, the Internet and interactive media. Persistent differences across socio-economic and ethnic lines have rightly generated an important public policy debate about possible implications and solutions to this inequality. Major challenges faced in the path towards digital opportunity include poverty, illiteracy, political instability, and poor ICT infrastructure. In closing the â€Å"digital divide† , NITDA has since the past five years, set up Many RITCs (Rural Information Technology Centres) in the six geo-political zones to provides a range of services – education and communication facilities so that underprivileged children, with or without any planned instructional intervention, can achieved a certain level of computer literacy. As expected there has been a remarkable feature among the users, particularly with the young ones, of these centres. Will the growing importance of the media add to the variety and pleasure in their lives, or will it contribute to their withdrawal from traditional leisure activities and even from social participation? The Internet cannot and should not replace human interaction or relationships, nor take the place of activities such as sharing verbal conversations with our children or reading together. However, if properly used, the Internet can serve as a medium for acceptable social interaction. The Internet allows children to socialize with other children through the use of email, chat rooms, and instant messaging, increasing the development of communication and social skills. As children use the Internet to connect with places around the world and exchange mail with electronic pen pals, they are able to share different cultures and traditions. Often the use of Internet in classrooms allows the children to work together, encouraging the sharing of ideas and cooperative learning. Students that find conventional methods of learning difficult will frequently find learning via the Internet to be fun. From this positive experience these children improve their attitudes about learning while enhancing their curiosity and self-concept. Many parents whose children use the Internet in school believe that the Internet has improved their child’s overall attitude toward school. â€Å"Education is also the single most common motivation parents cite for their children to use the Internet from home. The Internet allows children to actively participate in an independent learning environment. Children can use it to find inspiration, stimulate the imagination, explore the world and gain new experiences. The process is known as play. Play has its own pursuit of amusement, competition, and companionship – all which can be fulfilled on the Internet. Though it is no true replacement for physical social play, the Internet offers uniques alternatives, which are especially important for those that are physically disabled and unable to engage in physical play. The Internet today is part of our children’s natural environment. When kids are online, they’re reading, thinking, analyzing, criticizing and authenticating – composing their thoughts. Kids use computers for activities that go hand-in-hand with our understanding of what constitutes a traditional childhood. They use the technology to play, learn, communicate and form relationships as children always have. Truly, the Internet has become a daily part of many children’s lives. It is little wonder that it has such a pervasive effect on their social development. Internet Safety A wide range of potentially negative effects of new media have been identified. These include effects relating to: Violent content – including imitation (in the form of aggression or antisocial behavior), desensitization and fear †¢ Sexual content – including imitation (in the form of promiscuous or unsafe practices), arousal, and shock or disgust Advertising – in relation to misleading claims, as well as consumerist or materialistic attitudes more broadly Inappropriate or unwanted contact with others – for example in the form of ‘stranger danger’ or bullying †¢ Health – for example to do with smoking, alcohol and drug-taking †¢ General personality disorders, such as low self-esteem, ‘identity confusion’ or alienation †¢ Physical effects of excessive use – for example RSI-type conditions and eyesight problems relating to computers †¢ Reduced time for family interaction, or relationships with peers †¢ Reduced levels of educational achievement, or reading more specifically †¢ Mistaken values, attitudes or beliefs – for example in relation to gender or ethnic stereotyping. In addition, children are exposed to insults and inappropriate language. The Internet Child Safety Foundation has worked out some safety tips which are as follows: Keep the computer in the living room Listen to your kids and get involved Make some simple rules Consider parental control software Use filtered search engine Check website rating At this point, I must mention that Parental attitudes play a large role in determining what children watch. Parents who believed that TV was beneficial to children were more likely to choose educational programs for their children. By contrast, parents who have not had opportunities for higher education are more likely to allow their children to watch what they want, and have the television on more during the day. Also, when searching for information, youngsters could be encouraged to use child safe search engines. Parents need to educate their children. They need to sit with the child and help regulate his or her Net routine right from the very first time. This could help prevent addiction. Safe websites for Children http://fss. live. com/kids/Microsoft family safety and child friendly websites http://www. surfnetkids. com/Educational activities for your family or students, this is the place to be and for educators interested in integrating technology into their curriculum. http://www. crime-safety-security. com/Learn lifesaving lessons from 22 years of research and experience teaching countless children’s groups, college students, civic groups, corporations, rape survivors, and veteran cops at police academies – dozens of original insights you’ve never imagined and will find nowhere else http://www. allsafesites. com/Safe browser for children and teens http://www. kidsites. com/Great series of educational resources, games and fun stuff for children, parents and Teaches www. topmarks. co. uk Well designed and good fun reference site for all those homework queries. www. askkids.com Safe search engine for children. www. need2know. co. uk Sound, straightforward and well-judged advice for children and teenagers. www. howstuffworks. com Engaging encyclopaedia of the modern (and not so modern) world, with good illustrations and clear text. www. habbo. co. uk Social networking for teens. www. friction. tv A You Tube-style site for campaigners. Make a short video and get your message across. www. mrmen. com Videos, games, stories and more from 24 of Roger Hargreaves’ unbeatable creations. www. nick. com Play games, share your avatar, download screensavers and catch up on your favourite cartoon characters at the Mecca of TV cartoondom. Plus Nick Junior (www.  nickjr. co. uk), customised for pre-schoolers. www. seussville. com A gentle celebration of all things Cat In The Hat. switchzoo. com/zoo. htm From a calligator to a dogophant, create crazy new animals online. www. guinnessworldrecords. com Searchable database of record-breaking feats – but only some, of course, they still want you to buy the book. www. innocentkids. co. uk Great series of games and activities from the smoothies people. Match the animal with its poo is particularly engaging. www. cool-reads. co. uk Ten- to 15-year-olds pick and review their favourite books. More than 2,000 entries and growing. www. travellingwithchildren. co.uk Tips, products and destinations for taking the little darlings on the road. http://www. commonsensemedia. org/website-listsGreat websites for kids with easy hand-picked lists of fun, age-appropriate kids’ sites and online games. SAFE SEARCH ENGINES FOR CHILDREN www. studysearch. com. au/Home. aspx Its one of the mostly used customizable Search Engine used at Australian schools and it is Google Powered. This is developed by keeping the Primary and Secondary school students in mind. This is the safest Search Engine and best suggestible for Parents for make their kids use it. kids. yahoo. comEngine that directs to the Yahoo Directory and its the most suggestible Search Engine for Kids. Its one of the most attractive search engines that keeps you child to engage with it easily. www. askkids. comSearch Engine from Ask. com specially developed for Kids and it provides the results from Ask Directory. It provides the 5 different categories like Movies, Videos, Schoolhouse, Games, and Images with entire clean and tidy results www. kidrex. orgGoogle Search powered Search Engine for kids with interface design developed with child crayon drawing. Its completely a kids Search Engine. Popular Television Programs and DVD Series for Young Children Barney FriendsEvoking a preschool setting, Barney the dinosaur teaches songs and dances to young children. The show focuses heavily on pro-social themes of sharing, empathizing, helping others, and cooperating. Blue’s CluesA human host encourages viewers at home to help solve a mystery with his dog friend, Blue. The show is often repetitive and encourages interactivity by asking viewers to find clues and solve puzzles. Bob the BuilderBob the Builder and his construction crew face building, renovation, and repair challenges. The series often focuses on identifying a problem and making a plan to solve the problem. Dora the ExplorerFeaturing a bilingual Latina girl as the lead, Dora and her friends go on quests and help others, encouraging viewers to help out through their own actions or by telling her what she needs to know. In addition to highlighting traditional educational content such as color and shapes, Dora teaches language by repeating words and phrases in English and Spanish. Sesame StreetCombining puppetry, live action, and animation, this long-running series focuses on a wide range of topics including the alphabet, numbers, emotion management, conflict resolution, music, dance, and healthy lifestyles. TeletubbiesCentering on four colorful characters, the Teletubbies speak in a baby-like language and learn through play. The Teletubbies have televisions in their stomachs that show clips of real children from around the world. This program is targeted at toddlers. Thomas FriendsBased on a book series, Thomas the Tank Engine and his engine friends learn to work hard and be cooperative with each other. The WigglesFeaturing a four-man singing group for children, episodes of The Wiggles include songs and skits focused on solving a problem. The Wiggles encourages children to sing songs and move their bodies to music. Baby EinsteinSeries content covers wide range of topics including music, art, language, poetry, and science. Targeted at children starting at one month. Brainy BabyEducational series highlighting range of subjects including alphabet, art, music, shapes, foreign languages, and right and left brain development. Targeted at children starting at nine months. Sesame BeginningsFeatures baby versions of the Muppets from Sesame Street. The focus is on encouraging interactions between child and caregivers. Targeted at children starting at six months. In conclusion, the internet is an amazing tool for learning and formation. Knowing how to use it effectively is increasingly important and necessary. Providing children more direct access to multimedia equipment and Information Communication Technology (ICT), could provide them with new opportunities to explore their own creative imagination. In seeking to prevent negative effects, it is important to ensure that we do not also undermine or preclude the potential for positive effects. How to cite Argumentative Essay on Abortion, Essays

Attempting to Cheat Fate Essay Example For Students

Attempting to Cheat Fate Essay Would it ever seem reasonable for a winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature to be associated with a king who murders his father and procreates with his mother? It is possible because of one quotation by the 1921 Nobel Prize Literature winner Anatole France, that he is connected to the notorious king Oedipus from Sophocles famous play, Oedipus Rex. It is only human nature to think wisely and act foolishly (Anatole France) best exemplifies the theme in Sophocles Oedipus Rex: fate cannot be cheated nor altered. It is human to try and change fate, which is a foolish act because it is impossible to do. This can be seen in many aspects of the play including the context and characters of the story and the hubris of the royal family; Jocasta, Lauis and Oedipus. Within each of these components many different literary devices can be used to further explain how the theme of the story relates to the quote by Anatole France. A prime example can be seen in the 2nd Episode where Oedipus confesses everything to Jocasta from the prophecy to the incident when he killed a man similar to Lauis description. The parts of his monologue that best illustrate changing fate and being foolish are when Oedipus says, And so unknown to mother and father I set out for Delphihe the oracle flashed before my eyes a future great with pain, terrorI can hear him cry, You are fated to couple with your motheryou will kill your father, the man who gave you life! I heard all that and ranNow, Jocasta, I will tell you all. Making my way toward this triple crossroad I began to see a herald, then a brace of colts drawing a wagon, and mounted on the bencha man, just as youve described himI strike him in anger! I killed them all- every mothers son! This exemplifies the statement that trying to change fate is foolish because in attempting to avoid his awful destiny, he kills his own father. One might argue that this is not a well thought out example because Oedipus had no idea that one of the men he killed o n the crossroads was his father. On the other hand, Oedipus did not have to kill anyone; he let his anger control him. This in turn always leads a person to tragedy. Descriptive diction is used to enhance the episode because in ancient Greek theatre, imagination was the only outlet for visual depictions of the most gruesome of scenes. One such scene is when the messenger describes Oedipus self-mutilation:He rips off her brooches, the long gold pinsHolding her robes- and lifting the high,Looking straight up into the points,He digs them down the sockets of his eyes, cryingHis voice like a dirge, rising, over and overraising the pins, raking them down his eyes. And at each stroke blood spurts down the roots,splashing his beard a swirl of it, nerves and clots-black hail of blood pulsing, gushing down. Because of this fact, the word choice has the power to determine what the viewer and reader are visualizing in his or her mind. A clear example can be seen when Oedipus says, I am an abomination-heart and soul!. The use of abomination is ironic because Oedipus has created abominations by coupling with his mother rather than being an abomination himself. There are other characters in the play besides Oedipus who exhibit that trying to change destiny is foolish; one such character is Jocasta. The Queen of Thebes was told that her son was destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Jocasta tried to cheat fate by giving the infant to a shepard to kill. Because she did not do the job herself the child remained alive to eventually come back to her as her second husband. Jocasta is the symbol for blissful ignorance because she attempts to stay unintelligent until the anagnorisis when she runs into her chambers and hangs herself but even then she never says the truth. Another character that attempts to change fate is Lauis. Like his wife, Jocasta, Lauis does not involve himself with the murdering of his son and because of his lack of involvement Oedipus was able to kill him. One might say that these are all coincidences and how could Jocasta be blamed for not knowing information. However Jocasta did know that Oedipus had a prophecy ab out killing his father and marrying his mother and she herself had the same prophecy. This can be seen when Oedipus says in his monologue, I can hear him cry, You are fated to couple with your mother you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see- you will kill your father, the one who gave you life! and when Jocasta says on page 208, Apollo was explicit: my son was doomed to kill my husband Jocasta, Lauis and Oedipus were not all connected through blood but also through their flaw, hubris. Since Lauis died even before the play starts his hubris is less evident. This allows for the focus to be on Jocasta and Oedipus because both of them were extremely essential to the outcome of the play. Both Jocasta and Oedipus were prideful because they thought that they could cheat the gods who were the dealers of fate. In ancient Greece, the gods frowned upon mortal humans who thought that they were equal to the immortal inhabitants of Mt. Olympus. Oedipus, being the p rotagonist was slightly more prideful than his mother because he voiced his opinion about the gods more than she did. One example is when Oedipus says in the 1st Episode, You pray to the Gods? Let me answer your prayers. Come, listen to me-do what the plague demands: youll find relief and lift your head from the depths. This shows that Oedipus thinks that he is higher than the gods when in actuality he is lower than the lowest ranks because he fathered children of incest. An example of Jocastas hubris can be seen when she says, So much for prophecy. Its neither here nor there. From this day on, I wouldnt look right or left. When Jocasta says this she calls the gods lairs because they are the beings that tell the oracle the future. .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .postImageUrl , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:visited , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:active { border:0!important; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:active , .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6 .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79852bac51e27b0be523b45011ad83a6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sociology - The Comparative Method Essay Sophocles Oedipus Rex is a play about mankinds addiction for the desire to be in control of fate. This can be seen in Oedipus running from Corinth and Jocasta sending her son to be killed. Anatole Frances quotation, It is only human nature to think wisely and act foolishly puts the human weakness of thinking with his mind but acting out what is in his heart in an extremely concise manner. Literary devices are a key indicator of where the author makes his important points. One such literary device is the use of fate as a motif in the story. Another example is the use of diction to give the reader a vivid and focused picture of what i s happening. By looking at these little clues and the characters in the play and the context of the play we can see that the control of fate is truly the tragic flaw of human nature.

Calling vs Phoning free essay sample

Jane Beard and Jeffrey Davis didnt realize how little they speak to their children by phone until they called AT;T to switch plans. The customer service agent was breathless. The Silver Spring couple had accumulated 28,700 unused minutes. None of the kids call us back! They will not call you back, said Beard, a former actress who with her husband coaches business leaders on public speaking. A generation of e-mailing, followed by an explosion in texting, has pushed the telephone conversation into serious decline, creating new tensions between baby boomers and millennials those in their teens, 20s and early 30s.Nearly all age groups are spending less time talking on the phone; boomers in their mid-50s and early 60s are the only ones still yakking as they did when Ma Bell was Americas communications queen. But the fall of the call is driven by 18- to 34-year-olds, whose average monthly voice minutes have plunged from about 1,200 to 900 in the past two years, according to research by Nielsen. We will write a custom essay sample on Calling vs Phoning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Texting among 18- to 24-year-olds has more than doubled in the same period, from an average of 600 messages a month two years ago to more than 1,400 texts a month, according to Nielsen.Young people say they avoid voice calls because the immediacy of a phone call strips them of the control that they have over the arguably less-intimate pleasures of texting, e-mailing, Facebooking or tweeting. They even complain that phone calls are by their nature impolite, more of an interruption than the blip of an arriving text. Kevin Loker, 20, a rising junior at George Mason University, said he and his school friends rarely just call someone, for fear of being seen as rude or intrusive.First, they text to make an appointment to talk. Theyll write, Can I call you at such-and-such time? said Loker, executive editor of Connect2Mason. com, a student media site. People want to be polite. I feel like, in general, people my age are not as quick on their feet to just talk on the phone. The bias against unexpected phone calls stems in good part from the way texting and e-mail have conditioned young people to be cautious about how they communicate when they are not face to face, experts say. Deborah Tannen, a linguistics professor at Georgetown University who studies how people converse in everyday life, said older generations misinterpret the way younger people use their cellphones. One student told me that it takes her days to call her parents back and the parents thought she was intentionally putting them off, she said. But the parents didnt get it. Its the medium. With e-mails, youre at the computer, writing a paper. With phone calls, its a dedicated block of time. Tannen, 65, worries that texting may fall victim one day to the same neglect that phone calls now face. Her generations feelings, she said, are perfectly captured in a recent New Yorker magazine cartoon that shows two older, balding men sitting at a bar. The caption reads: I used to call people, then I got into e-mailing, then texting, and now I just ignore everyone. Ethan Seidel, rabbi of Tifereth Israel synagogue in the District, cant get many of his congregants younger than 35 on the telephone.Seidel, 52, often invites young, new members to his familys home for welcome dinners, but his gesture too often doesnt even merit return calls. One member seemed only slightly apologetic for not returning the call, Seidel said. I was floored by that. They say, I never answer the phone anymore. One of Seidels congregants, Lianna Levine Reisner, 26, a development director at a nonprofit group, said her peers have phone gripes of their own about their elders. My parents call and leave voice mails. They do that a lot, she said. I might listen and realize theyre not saying anything other than just, Call me. I am not much of a phone talker. Not only are people making fewer calls, but they are also having shorter conversations when they do call. The average length of a cellphone call has dropped from 2. 38 minutes in 1993 to 1. 81 minutes in 2009, according to industry data. And between 2005 and 2009, as the number of minutes people spent talking on cellphones inched up, the number of cellphone messages containing text or multimedia content ballooned by 1,840 percent. Land lines are disappearing.Verizon, the nations second-largest land line carrier behind ATT, says its hard-wired phone connections have dropped from 50 million in 2005 to 31 million this year. Heres the issue: We dont want to talk with each other most of the time, said Naomi Baron, an American University linguistics professor who published a paper in June called Control Freaks, dissecting how Americans communicate online and on mobile devices. In a very profound way, our lives changed when the remote control was first introduced: You didnt have to watch what you didnt want to watch. The difference in communications preferences has created a palpable perception gap between young adults and their parents. Beard said that when her niece, Lindsay Spencer, 20, is in classes at the University of Maryland, Ill never hear from her until she comes over to do the laundry. We text multiple times a day. Otherwise, I wouldnt have a clue [whats going on] in her life. Spencer, who was raised by Beard and Davis, said Beards perception is skewed. I think I call her more than I text, she said in a rare phone interview.But Beard is understanding about the change in ways of conversing. Parents are like, Theyre controlling who they talk to, she said, but so did we when we screened people with answering machines. Not all parents are quite that open to new ways. My mom gets offended, said Muggaga Kintu, 32, an administrative assistant at Walter Reed Army Medical Center who prefers texting or calling on his own time, when hes not around patients. She thinks I dont want to hear from her, and thats not the case.The other day, she called me when I was at work, and I told her, Instead of calling me, can you text me? She said, What? You dont like to hear from me? You dont like the sound of my voice. Reisner said her parents intrude on her day with questions they deem urgent but in her reality are not. My dad calls asking me about the details of my travel plans, and theyre not in my head, theyre in some e-mail, so I say, I will e-mail you everything, she said. I know my parents are offended.Ive asked my mom not to call me during the workday if its just to chat. We came to an agreement. I know she felt bad. She wanted to feel connected to me. Answering a phone call requires a certain amount of psychological energy, she said. I put it off because theres something confrontational about someone calling you, she said. You have to gear up for it. Sometimes Reisner gets phone calls from other synagogue members asking her to take on leadership roles, but the calls go straight to voice mail.She wishes that she could respond by e-mail. That way, in true Washington fashion, she could calibrate a more careful response instead of being put on the spot. At Tifereth Israel, the waning popularity of phone calls has become such a controversial issue that Seidel fired off an essay in the synagogues April bulletin, lamenting that no one calls him back anymore. About 10 people, he said, hadnt returned his calls so far this year. Technology, he said in an actual phone call, was diluting his rabbinical status.