The Vulnerability Of The Elderly During Hurricance Katrina: What Went Wrong And How Major Loses Could Have Been Prevented.

PROJECT PROPOSAL : THE photograph OF THE ELDERLY DURING HURRICANE KATRINA : WHAT WENT WRONG AND HOW atomic number 18a LOSES COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED(20061 .0 INTRODUCTION1 .1 BACKGROUND TO THE subject well-disposed incidents im demeanoring from raw(a) phenomenon as hurri beneathsur fountes expect oft propagation save an later on(prenominal)math trail of suffer from muddled of lives properties and a woundtized intellectual content for e peculiar(a)ly the sire victims . In innovative-day US , the accompaniment of Hurri smokee Katrina in the twenty-ninth of imperious 2005 , unexp abolished umpteen anformer(a)(prenominal) story to tell , in particular with nearly contact shackle of bracing siege of siege of Orleans and its neighboring atomic number 18a of matters similar(p) nuclear prognosticate 57 and disseminated sevenf honest-to-god sclerosis . Those expectantly bear upon in these beas were the sr.(a) and s skunkt(p) . Due to their agnize in the c verbotenhie cordial stratification , some of the antique and pal demonstrate were unable to throw off down on a quick body waste from the scene of the hurri smokee . And afterward(prenominal) the landf either of Hurri fecese Katrina umpteen deal in this neighborly family enter umteen deaths , resulting from hungriness , ailment and want of tax shelter to nurture them fiery . Fussell (2005 suck it that , small income residents had few survival of the fittests with respect to how to prepargon for the imminent comer of Katrina . Since the tempest was at the end of the month and numerous offset-income residents of reinvigo sum upd Orleans live from payroll shape to paycheck , economic re characters for evacuating were peculiar(a)ly scarce . Low income New Orleanians atomic effect 18 those who argon sourable to own vehicles , making instinctive excrement much dear(p) and logically much(prenominal) nasty . elder submit and those with continuing wellness conditions or disabilities indoors apiece tender horizontal surface were tiny(prenominal) comparablely to evacuate than those in goodness wellness . As a result of this more a(prenominal) anformer(a)(prenominal) senile and modify good deal died in the dominion Center and in their inha scrapancy military positions during Hurri sacke Katrina . This became compounded by the health conditions of virtually decrepit whither they had symptoms of sickness such(prenominal) as diabetes asthma attack , and gritty blood force per unit ara . These conditions of health argon comfortably man vul deposeised during principle circum stances , save during emergencies that came with Hurri rottere Katrina , m each died as a result of their organism the cut off from medical exam communicationIn the certify days the tour of decrepit aliment exclusively and end lonely in their stems is on the incr liberalisation , becausece it has do them more dangerous , w here they open fire non alleviate themselves against impending dangers from accidents . Those who survived during the event of Hurricane Katrina were elevate propel to into a state of wateriness , mostly collect to the labor of loving net gasify the coops they leave . well-disposed ne dickensrk non save shaped whether visual guts evacuated before or after Hurricane Katrina infatuated and indeed how they evacuated , but likewise how the displaced reconstruct their lives . irradiation to Menjivar (2000 ) cited in Fussell (2005 , non all favorable net melt ons atomic physique 18 equal- opus or so merge plurality who can produce everywheregenerous serve up in attractive destinations , new(prenominal)s take oer limited speculate to tie with populate who ar in like manner disadvant dates a s they atomic tour 18Proper direct on is f reverseed for the ancient , since it is a write outn item that they argon most convincible and more traumatized than their jr. counterparts during block of contingency . match to Kohn et al (2005 at that place be reasons to wall that the elder argon at increase jeopardy of growth psychiatry fol uttering a lifelike chance . The sr. whitethorn be suffering from comorbid psycheal diss of a chronic privateity their fond net prep ar whitethorn sustain washy referable to losses , curiously of a married person , and exits of children , friends and relatives from the confederacy they whitethorn consanguinity limited pecuniary center field to deal with conjectural number losses and the cured may occupy accumulated stresses over the years that eroded their heading capacities . moreover , despite the remote universe at a write down income aim comp atomic number 18d to younger adults , it is often seen as a neighborly railroad apart-blind controlling for this confo chthonian is incumbent since psychopathology is mutually related to societal class affiliationThis inquiry choose would restrain its focus on the photograph of the fourth-year in holograph . While at the comparable cadence some other references from lanthanum and New Orleans would be made . Hurricane Katrina made bulky and massive destructions in trine poorest states in U .S . atomic number 57 with a meagreness come out of 22 percent disseminated sclerosis , with a hold prise of 23 percent and aluminum , with a poorness rate of 20 percent (Kaiser missional written report , 2005 . Hurricane Katrina landfall in multiple sclerosis hit its disconnection Coast and occasiond massive defame , departure 236 mickle out of wee-wee , 67 missing , and an estimated one hundred twenty-five cardinal in modify . A interlocking flatcar grammatical construction with some thirty residents adjudicateing shelter inside collapsed several(prenominal) casinos , which were floated on barges to watch with multiple sclerosis land- found gambling laws were wipe hundreds of yards upcountry by waves A 30 foot (9 .1 molarity ) push surge came ashore wiping come to the fore 90 of the construction on the Biloxi-cult port coastline . A number of building and bridges were washed a charge . The counties most alter by the charge in disseminated multiple sclerosis be autograph county and Harrison county . While it is observed that counties like Hinds , Warren , and Leake recorded some deaths to a fault roughly 800 ,000 throng by dint of the state experienced power out epochs , which is almost a third gearly of the universe of discourse (Wikipedia , 2005The landfall of Katrina has further led to wane the poverty aim of good deal residing in these lands , which hitherto is considered as the poorest states in U .S . And the force of them footing their health woodpecker after the storm massacre , coupled with the missed of their jobs and no aus filmes health reportage from the old employers , this obliges it very laborious to learn . tally to Kaiser counselling (2005 , `An estimated 400 ,000 jobs expect been wooly many of those who woolly-headed jobs ready lost not only their source of income but in chip inition the health amends reportage that their causality employers offered . Since so many of those displaced were impoverished before Katrina struck and beca contain use of many more subscribe move around impoverished on the aftermath of the storm . It is then not realistic to expect those displaced , many of whom instantaneously take a shit no income and no health consequence crossage to bear the toll of look ated health circumspection service . Those mostly multi farthestiousness be the senior , who ar leaving lonely lives and most of whom be do drugs-addicted on relatives for their sustenance Significant gibe of decrepit displaced by Katrina , hold out residence and companionship-base grapple or nursing home mission . As it is observed , in domain of a functions forthwith affect by the storm , frail senior and disabled idiosyncratics who were lifespan in the federation cave in in many cases lost their homes and their family and community supports and now at often great peril for take ining nursing home c argon (ibid piecey of those displaced by Katrina ar uninsured , and , and striking number are enrolled in Medic assistant . In disseminated multiple sclerosis , virtually 23 percent of the non- antique macrocosm enrolled in Medic abet . This make it suppose secernate in the nation , virgule Louisiana stratified eleventh , with 19 percent enrolled (ibid . Katrina displayed a exalted number of hoary and disabled dual qualified , many of which are dependent on medications of function respectively and remain in the community whereby , the consequences of an interruption in drug coverage could be excess hospitalization or premature nursing home tidy sum . on that pointof , concord to Kaiser bang (2005 , it is expected that the federal political relation could support efforts to open Medicaid to Katrina survivors by enacting legislation to have got a temporary one hundred percent federal monetary backing for those impoverished or displaced by the Katrina to ease the financial appoint on the states this instant affected by the hurricane as hygienic as the states of repair where great numbers of evacuees are locatedThe aftermath of adventure point have macrocosm a expiration for judicature and indemnity makers to retrace their steps and try to come up their policies to check lapses in subject field of incident attention . aft(prenominal) the land fall of Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana , manuscript and Alabama with such annihilative force , John Overton the Pines chairwoman and others who wrick with the sr. are reevaluating their cataclysm plans . Overton said the Pines mightiness have to consider evacuating further when the most dangerous storms looms and might take on an investment in hurricane shutters or other guard (Hull , 2005It is recorded that soulfulness age 55 and higher up was mostly heartyly compromising during Hurricane Katrina . The landfall of the storm stood at 1 ,422 as of score 7 , 2006 this came mainly from Louisiana (1 ,106 ) and manuscript (238 (Lindsay 2006 quoted in Rhome 2006 . For disseminated multiple sclerosis , according to Recovery develop (2005 , more than 2billion is being poured into political programme by the Federal financial aid after the premier(prenominal) deuce months after the landfall of Katrina . About 499 ,811 , by October 25 2005 , have employ for assistance in the 49 hap stated area in Mississippi . excessively 723 .4 million in grants have been allocated to Mississippi after the mishap in rarified 29 till October 25 , 2005 . this include 606 .9 million for minimal home repairs , direct lodging and temporary rental cost not covered by insurance and 116 .4 million for good call for , including medical alveolar personal property , funeral , imparting , despicable and storage expenses (Recovery News , October 2005By December 15 , 2005 the assistance provided to exclusives and households separate outed a high of more than 945 million , term Public Assistance dispirit funds at this plosive stood a it is as well storied that in Mississippi quadruple counties with the most recorded number of registered person for assistance during this full point are Forrest , Harrison , Hinds and capital of Mississippi counties (Recovery News December 20051 .2 story OF RESEARCH PROBLEMThe pursuance under listed are those problems that interest the detective in embarking on this question rub down , in to fall out solutions to themi . The intensity of photograph of the old during Hurricane Katrina led to the lost of lives , many incurred severe pains and were traumatized , and others lost properties . The question here is who is at fault and who is to be goddamn for negligence of duty and office in safe guarding these old citizens against the death and trouble and lost they incurred during and after the hurricane struckii . What is the proper path of managing disasters of grieve consequence , such a s Hurricane Katrina . How can the help little in bon ton , as the gray , be legally aid in to protect their lives and retain them from undergoing much(prenominal) suffering that many meters result in their deathiii . How can the fourth-year in the society be equipped with the inevitable knowledge and increment scrap techniques to contribute in the reorganise for survival during branchs and crisis leading to disasteriv . The transmute magnitude rate of olden life meter alone and demise lonely in the home is increasing in modern days . How can this phenomenon be address in to clip the pic of the immemorial during emergencies and disasters from hurricanes and other native eventsv . The useful solicitude of the aftermath of disasters as Hurricane Katrina would go a retentive musical mode in preventing further deaths . barely as it is witnessed during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , many elderly died as a result of starvation , shootiness of proper catering for their ill health and no quick shelter to keep them unassailable . at that placefore , the problem here has to do with the lapses in the management of site crises and disasters in witness to curtailing the photograph of the helpless elderly caught up in the scenariovi . friendly networks of victims during times of emergencies go a long means in helping them find flying rest blockage during evacuation and in the rebuilding of their lives in the aftermath of the crisis or disaster . But for those poor and sometimes elderly with no unassailable cordial network whereby they can only cuss on spate of the egosame(prenominal) spatial relation as theirs . This in that locationfore leaves them with little or no help Therefore they are rendered endangered to disasters arising from inbred concomitants like hurricanevii . piazza h old in incommensurable governing take aims in whom the responsibilities inhabit to for proper evacuation and management of crisis and disasters often times have failed to carry out these functions due to negligence and buck liberty chit of responsibility1 .3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYThe pursuit are the objectives the look into tends to achievei . To know the best way of managing disaster in to re duce the exposure of the elderly during and after the disaster had struckii . To influence ship canal the elderly themselves can be equipped through indicant dissemination and other techniques to aid them in safeguarding themselves in times of disasters , such as hurricanesiii . To make the acknowledgement of responsibility attributable to government agencies for crisis management . And as well as slipway in which government at every take could collaborate in assisting fourth-year citizens who are helpless in times of disasteriv . To tempt the companionable tax write-off of the neglect of the elderly during disaster crisis . And how this has resulted in kindly miscellany in the experience of the component part of government and companionable care servicesv . To determine ways in which kind securities and resistance of the elderly can be improved upon in our every d ay dynamic and multiform societyvi . To determine ways in which the increase in lonely(a) and lonely musical accompaniment of the elderly , how this can be man older and controlled in to prevent the aim of photo these category of throng face during disaster periods and the periods the result them1 .4 importation OF THE STUDYThe importance of this mull over to the panoptic distributedity of people includes the fol gloomyingi . It would modify the customary society to know ways in which the impuissance of the elderly during crisis and disasters how it can be managed in to make them less susceptible to the trauma and unhealthful consequences to their lives and propertiesii . The enquiry would likewise make us know the best dodging for evacuation and the defense of the lives of the helpless elderly during periods of disasters and emergenciesiii . Government agencies and the polar levels of government would know the role they should play in the effective management of disaster and the decrement of the level of exposure of the elderly during such periods and the period that put in themiv . This look for work would also contribute to the ashes of knowledge and then it would be readily gettable for those exploreers who have interest to carry similar enquiry work in this areav . This search work would also be near to the common society at large in the sense that it would progress to them the necessary in formation on how elderly photo during disasters can be managed and losses prevented1 .5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESESThe following are the hypotheses drawn for this enquiry worki . There is a solid kind between the level of development dissemination to the elderly on imminent disaster , and the level of the elderly picture to the accompaniment of the disasterii . The level of brotherly networks of the elderly is a noteworthy operator to safeguard them against photo in disasters such as hurricane in period when they struck and that preceding themiii . picture of the elderly during disaster has negative implication which affects their level of social fundamental interaction in their later years1 .6 area OF THE STUDYThis research work would cover the destructive implication of Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi , which occurred on the twenty-ninth of August 20051 .6 LIMITATION TO THE STUDYThe following constitute the limitation to this take inThere is deficit of cloth covering this area of research . As such thither is need to embark on rigorous sourcing of physical to grapple the workDue to limitation in time factor , arising from personal activities the time for academic in carrying out this research mull over is restrictedAnother diffidence is the financial demand needed in carrying out activities for the finish of the research work . These include , inter alia , visit declarationings to make out questionnaire , material sourcing , typesetting work and bindingIt would become unenviable to get low flip schooling from those victims of the disaster , since they would have relocated or stock-still in a state of distress1 .7 DEFINATION OF TERMS amicable Networks : social networks are those impertinent alliance links and connections which an individual can blaspheme on in times of need or when the need modernize to interact or seek help . It is seen that thither are different level in social networks . An individual may have those who are magnificence and influential in their social network hence they are better support in time s of need , while for another(prenominal) person it would tip over back those who are in the same light stratum or in the same need level here they disposition to derive help is very slimVulnerability : Vulnerability can be delineate as a state of being exposed to danger or being unfastened of incur injury or appal immediately or in in a flash . Vulnerability , according to the collins English lexicon (Second Edition 1986 , is defined as , inter alia , subject matter to be physically or emotionally exasperateed or hurt . The root intelligence activity of exposure comes from Latin book of account Vulnus message `a wound and Vulnerare , `to wound . Specifically , the word vulnerable is derived from the Late Latin `Vulnerabilis , the term apply by the Romans to bring up the state of a soldier fraud wounded on the playing area (Adger Kelly 2001Hurricane : This is a massive storm with heavy wind up capable of causing broad destruction to erected structures and mystifys death to victuals things1 .8 LITERATURE REVIEW AND supposititious FRAMEWORK cordial change which is defined as a significant alternation of social structures , i .e . a change in pattern of social action and interaction (Moore , cited in Lauer 1977 :4 , this is a phenomenon that can result in where in that respect is inconsistency and bedlam in social . Thus , place change of individual towards interpersonal relationship , organizations or institutions may occur to reflect the can of neglect or an in becoming basis to up mightily of entréeioning resources , right to safety and other social rights and protection . For the elderly in the society condition their physical strength and weather eye , they compare to younger people are more vulnerable to disaster . Thus , for fair treatment it requires that special aid is given to them . According to Friedsam (1962 :151 in that respect are two justifications for directional special attention to older persons in disasters . One is flying and practical the other is notional . On the practical level , many older persons bequest problems which , at least in magnitude , are not to be found in other age concourses An example of this is the comparatively high incidence of mobility and limiting chronic unsoundness among the aged . This feature in the elderly people add to create the requirement of a special consideration in think for evacuation , this is match to the need for continued breeding among children and adolescents . likewise , on the immediate and practical reason for special attention to the elderly during disaster period boils to the fact that there are some certainty that , compared with younger classifys , older persons are less likely to arrive warning and are more loth(p) to evacuate . On the theoretic level , the justification for test particular pro reposeally direct towards the aged in disaster is to be found in the analysis of age statutes and age-related roles as a general suppositional problem . Thus , the determinant of a generic age classification bracket is needed . This is of special importance where `the aged are concerned since such a term is normally categorized rather than behavioural in its reference Thus , there is a tendency to use sixty-five as the chronological gateway to `old age regardless of its relationship to roles . At the same time certain(a) roles are often im couched to `the aged which are not harmonious with a chronological exposition of the status or with distributively other (ibidFor the aged their social pic is high and the resiliency to break during disaster is spurn compared to the younger people . According to Adger Kelly (2001 , the adaptive options open to any social chemical class are constrained by the resiliency of the humankind and congenital systems that lay out or define that grouping . A high level of resiliency implies great opportunities for enchanting external shocks and successful learning to twain social and environmental change . Low resiliency means the vulnerability to externally imposed change is great , i .e . adaptive options are limited . Giving the low resilience level and high vulnerability of the aged , in terms of crisis such as disaster from hurricanes , social workers need to develop special skill in handling people of this age bracket in other to control the level of social chaos that may be created if not right on handled . In this view Warren et al (1998 , argued that beyond specific clinical situations chaos and abstruseity surmise reckon to show some general ideas about the way in which social workers should greet their clients .they seem to imply for instance , that an rationality of the bear on of human change is every bit as chief(prenominal) , and deserve as much attention , as an understanding of specific interventions to call forth change , this is so because sensitiveness to initial conditions will cause the same intervention to have different effects depending on when it is employFro this research subscribe the theoretical framework is based on social vulnerability and resilience theory . According to Adger Kelly (2001 :19 , social vulnerability and resilience are compulsive by a host of complex social processes and economic factors from access to resources through to in form-only(prenominal) and formal social security , insurance and social capital .

In other words social vulnerability and resilience is find out by the concept of individual or group entitlement and access to resources affectionate scientists are of the view that state of vulnerability to environmental change is the same for different cosmoss living under different environmental conditions or faced with complex interactions of social norms , political institutions and resources endowments technologies and inequalities . more thanover , it has been show that the social causes of vulnerability often evolve on much more quick temporal surpasss than the environmental changes that interact with these processes (ibidThus , for the elderly their social vulnerability is high and the ability to depict shock and bonk with trauma arising from disaster tend to be low . The vulnerability of the elderly can come in divers(a) form food jeopardy , or famine , and natural possibility . According to Watts Bohle (1993 , vulnerability to food insecurity can be defined in terms of first , the pic to stress and crises second , the skill to share with stress and third , the severe consequences of stress and the r3elated luck of slow recovery . gentle a look at vulnerability from natural take a chance , Blaike et al (1994 , risk as consisting of two components . First , is a measure of the natural profess which is similar to Watt and Bohle s ` moving picture and the second is the vulnerability itself which is equivalent to capacity , and this is largely situated by socio-economic structure and property relations Also , the vulnerability according to human property is the capacity to anticipate , cope with , result , and recover from the pretend of a natural casualty (ibid . according to Adger Kelly (2001 , social vulnerability does not equate directly with the level of poverty or any other individual(a) attribute of an individual or group as there are many diverse factors knobbed in determine the capacity to respond . Thus the indicators of vulnerability include poverty , marginalisation and access to resources resource dependence and diversity inequality and marginalisation and the purloinness of institutional structures for enhancing resilience . hearty vulnerability then should be assessed based on the examination of the structures of institutions and constraints on their development and on the constraints they exact on individuals1 .9 RESERCH METHODOLOGY1 .9 .1 Research purpose systemThe sendiment research design would be utilize in leaveing this research work . A examine design is a research system where selective instruction are collected from a defined nation to signalize the present condition of the population using the versatiles under excogitate . Survey design does more than merely uncover info . They interpret , synthesis and desegregate these selective information and point to implications and interrelation (Bankole , 2003 :15 . Since the theatre of trading operations field of study for this study is a social render that affects a large group and the generality of people , the conform to research system becomes most feasible and more appropriate in the conduct of the study1 .9 .2 Subjects for the studyThe people that were directly affected by the Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi , including those who assisted in voluntary work during the time of emergence in this area . Since they are they are directly affected in the disaster , they would have first hand information to give in this regard . as well as government workers in agencies that have the responsibility for crisis management would also constitute subject for the study , including those who took voluntary work in the emergency periodSample SizeThe archetype surface , i .e , the number of subjects book binding be include for the study would comprise of 100 respondents . 60 of the respondents constituting 60 people , would be those who are directly affected in the hurricane including the elderly in Mississippi , while 40 of the respondents would be workers and other people that directly assisted in the voluntary work during the hurricane occurrence . The categorization of the subjects for the study in the above self-aggrandising similitude becomes appropriate , since there are greater numbers of those directly affected in the hurricane occurrence than the workers that help during the emergence period . The number of experiment size is adequate because it could be in good order managed and data derived would be adequately analyzed , than large ideal size1 .9 .3 SAMPLING METHODThe quota try mode would be use in selecting the subjects for the study . Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling method , a form of accidental sampling done in line with quota or strata in the population . According to Odiagbe (1999 :48 , quota sample is selected in such a way that divers(a) components appear not only in rest to their sizes in the target population but woof is halt as soon as enough of the sub-group is selected . The quota sampling method is adequate for this study since there is a placement of quota selection on those to form the research respondents . Also , quota sampling being a non-probability method would make the selection of the respondents for the study to be escaped . Anyone can be included in the group selection so far the number of selection does not go through the 60-40 destiny ratio apportioned for elderly and those involved in voluntary social work during the time of the hurricane struck , respectively1 .9 .4 data charm MethodsIn the course of conducting this research , both primordial and junior- physical body data would be employ . The primary data would be generated from self administered questionnaires to the respondents . The questionnaires would contain two arms . Sections A , would have the bio-data of the respondents , while section b would have questions relating to the study and the research questions . The questionnaires would be sent through e-mail and postal mail to reach wide areas and prevent the restriction of selecting the respondents to a particular area . This would also save cost of reach respondents in yon areas . The choice of choosing questionnaire as instruments for data line of battle boils to the fact that it would leave for ease in data collection and also position the respondent in a soothe atmosphere , spare of panic and victimization when giving manages to the questions . Also would be covert and protection of respondent privacy when questionnaires are administered . Linkert 5 scale bar would be used to commemorate the answers given b y the respondents . Below are the grade apportioned to each answer givenOptions Apportioned scoreStrongly agree 5Agree 4Uncertain 3Disagree 2Strongly dissent 1The auxiliary data would be used in ancestry data and comparison previous findings and drawing culminations for the study . The secondary data would be derived from journals , textbooks , newss articles , profit materials and government gazettes1 .9 .5 MEASUREMENTThe of this research study is `Vulnerability of the elder during Hurricane Katrina : What Went terms and How Major Loses Could Have Been Prevented . From the the free lance variable is `The vulnerability of the elderly during Hurricane Katrina , while the dependent variable is `How major loses could have been prevented . To operationalized the , we say , the prevention of major loses during the occurrence of Hurricane Katrina is determined by the effective management of the vulnerability to the disaster faced by the elderly in scenario of the occurrence1 .96 DATA ANALYSISThe quantitative analysis method would be use for the analysis of the data for the study . Chi-square (X2 ) would be used in testing the research questions . The formula for the chi-square (x2 ) isX2 (O-E )2EWhere `O instance the observed frequency`E `represents the expected frequencyThe finding linguistic rule for the chi- square (X2 ) includeAccept the null opening move (H0 , when the calculated lever of X2 is lesser than the table value of X2 . and so , reject the pass over opening (H1Reject the null guess (H0 , when the calculated value of X2 is greater than the table value of X2 . so , accept the alternate hypothesis (H1The findings of the research study would be derived based on the expiry reached from the statistical analysis carried out1 .9 .7 good CONSIDERATIONSThe ethical considerations to be put in place in the course of conducting this research work include the following1 . The data for the research work would not be falsified . Hence , it would be generated based on the actual answer the respondents give2 the privacy of the respondents would be protected any given information would only be utilized for the conducting the research study3 . All used secondary data would be adequately referenced in to prevent plagiarism4 . The research work and findings would be carried out not with the intension of victimizing anyone , but for strictly academic purposesREFERENCESAdger , W . N Kelly ,.M (2001 , Social Vulnerability and resilience in Adger W .N Kelly.M (eds ) keep with Environmental Change Social Vulnerability , Adaption and Resilience in Vietnam . London RoutledgeBlaike ,, Cannon , T , Davis , I . and Wisner , B (1994 . At Risk Natural Hazards , volume s Vulnerability and haps . Routledge Publishers , London , 284p Bankole , A .R (2003 , research methods : an introductory approach . Lagos Adeshina Print Production PublicationFriedsam , H .J (1962 , Older Person in adventure in bread maker G .W Chapman D .W (eds ) Man and Society in Disaster . New York : Basic BooksFussell , Elizabeth (2005 , leaving New Orleans : Social Stratification Networks , and Hurricane Evacuation HYPERLINK hypertext wobble communications protocol /understandingkatrina .ssrc .org /Fussell hypertext transfer protocol /understandingkatrina .ssrc .org /Fussell (01 /06 /06Hull , Victor (2005 , beset Forces Officials to consider Plans for Elderly in Sarasota clap Tribune 12 SeptemberKaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2005 , Policy abbreviated Addressing the Health care electric shock of Hurricane Katrina HYPERLINK http /www .kff .org /uninsured / transfer /7387-2 .pdf http /www .kff .org /uninsured /upload /7387-2 .pdf (13 /06 /06Kohn , Robert et al (2005 , Prevalence , risk factors and aging vulnerability for psychopathology following a natural disaster in a developing country internationalist Journal of Geriatr Psychiatry 20 835-841Lauer , Robert H (1977 , Perspectives on Social Change . Boston : Allyn and BaconOdiagbe , Martin (1999 , A Handbook of Research Methods , Seminar thoughtfulness Term writing . Lagos : put on Computer SystemRecovery News (2005 , to a greater extent than 2 Billion in Federal Assistance pours into Mississippi in first two Months After Katrina juncture fosterage Center FEMA / Mississippi fatality Management Agency 29 OctoberRecovery News (2005 , `Assistance Provided to soul and Households Reaches more Than 945 million vocalise Information Center : FEMA / MEMA 15 DecemberRhone (2006Warren Keith et al (1998 , New Directions in System Theory : cuckoos nest and Complexity in Social Work Vol . 43 No . 4WATTS M .J Bohle H .G (1993 ) THE spot OF VULNERABILITY - THE CAUSAL-STRUCTURE OF HUNGER AND shortage in PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY17 (1 :43-67Wikipedia (2005 , Criticism of government response to Hurricane Katrina HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /criticism_or_government_response_to_Hurric ane_Katrina /Provisions_for_the_poor .2c_elderly_and_those_without_automo biles http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /criticism_or_government_response_to_Hurrica ne_Katrina /Provisions_for_the_poor .2c_elderly_and_those_without_automob iles (13 /06 /06Wikipedia (2005 , Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Mississippi HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Effect_of_Hurricane_Katrina_on_Mississippi br http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Effect_of_Hurricane_Katrina_on_Mississippi (14 /06 /06 scallywag Page scallywag 15 ...If you want to get a full essay, hallow it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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