FDIC BANKING REVIEW 23 2005, VOLUME 17, NO. 3 Overview of Recent Developments in the Credit Card Industry by Douglas Akers, Jay Golter, Brian Lamm, and Martha Solt* Since the 1980s, Visa U.S.A. (Visa) and Master- Card supranational (MasterCard), the bank- check offled acknowledgement circuit board associations that together account for approximately 70 per centum of todays reliance card market, have been able to control the use of and access to their electronic networks to the advantage of their bank members. Recently, however, the credit card intentness has been changing:1 some merchants atomic number 18 now large plentiful to exert their own leverage, legal defeats have impeded the ability of credit card associations to control the market, and some participants have developed untried arrangements and alliances that may be a prelude to further changes in the industry. This obligate surveys recent developments in an industry that is set about new competitive dynamics. The condition begins by describing the formation of the payment card industry and consequently its structure. The article continues by explaining the functioning of credit card networks: the various kinds of network models, and the significance of interchange fees in the near complex model.
Next discussed are recent industry-altering litigation involving Visa and MasterCard, and significant aftereffects of the litigation. The article concludes by noting the main challenges facing the industry today. The Formation of the Credit Card Industry Although merchant credit may be as old as civilization, the present-day credit card industry in the United States originated in the 19th century. In the early 1800s, merchants and financial intermediaries provided credit for agricultural and durable goods, and by the early 1900s, major U.S. hotels and department stores issued paper identification cards to their most valued customers. When a customer presented such a card to a clerk at the issuing establishment, the customers... If you call for to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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