By: Jock P. Albert
University of Phoenix COM/172
Instructor: Joan C adenosine monophosphatebell
Date: whitethorn 16, 2012
Introduction
Posttraumatic Stress Dis assign is an anxiety disorder that follows exposure to an ingrained traumatic stressor (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). It was introduced as a diagnosis in the third edition of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders in 1980, as a result of Vietnam Veterans, advocacy and research into trauma (Messinger, Brooks, & Morrow, 2008). In the DSM-III trauma was defined as an takings outside the be adrift of normal experience. However, with further research the DSM-IV-TR changed the definition to include experiencing or witnessing an event involving actual or threatened death (Messinger, Brooks, & Morrow, 2008). According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000), a person must experience, witness, or be confronted with an event that involved actual or threatened death, unsafe injury or threat of physical harm of self or others to be diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The response of the person experiencing the event must involve intense fear, helplessness, or horror (pp.467).
The item-by-item must re-experience the event through either recurrent thoughts, images, perceptions, dreams, flashbacks, illusions, or hallucinations. Individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder whitethorn avoid thoughts, feelings, conversations, activities, places, and people associated with the event. Individuals may also have difficulty concentrating, irritability, anger outbursts and hyper vigilance succeeding(a) the event (pp. 468). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder can occur at any age and symptoms usually begin within the freshman three months after the traumatic event.
Etiology
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a common consequence of any terrifying event, both inborn and manmade, which shock the psychological system and violates human assumption that aliveness is safe and secure. Such...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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