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Monday, 5 November 2012

Porfirio Diaz, Mexico's Political Leader

Some accounts say that he served the liberal cause bravely, and all accounts say that he served it well. He did not, however, serve it well enough to become more commonplace that Benito Juarez. In the elections of 1867 and 1871, Diaz was badly beaten by Juarez at the suffrage boxes. After Juarez' death, Diaz ran for president in 1872 once morest the more liberal Lerdo de Tejada and was again very badly beaten. In this latter election, he got 90 percent fewer votes than the winner, in spite of (or perhaps because of) the concomitant that he was so well-known to the voters. In the interim, Diaz--who has helped in throwing the far-right and foreign regime of Maximilian out of the country--sought to do the same to the adjudge and native regimes of Juarez and Lerdo:

From 1867 and for more than nine age, General Diaz plotted, conspired against, and resisted the legal and essential Government of Mexico under President Juarez and President Lerdo.

In 1876, Diaz in the end led a successful rebellion, having failed only shortly onwards and been forced to leave the country. Raising a force of his aged Indian soldiers from the previous decade, he first marched on his stand city of Oaxaca, and, when that surrendered to him, he marched on the capitol itself. In the capitol, Lerdo was re-elected by the Congress, just it soon became clear that the election of 1876


Morison, Samuel E. Oxford History of the American People. bran-new York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
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Diaz remained president of Mexico until 1911, except for the years 1880-1884, when a puppet ruled in his place. Forty-six at the time of his accession, having spent more than two decades in nonstop military-political battle, he was in many respects the person trump out prepared to run the nation. He did not respect state expect in the most general and formal of terms. In theory, he was the elected president of Mexico, having been elected on septette different occasions. In practice, however, his election was always assured thus far before the votes were cast. Diaz was a classic example of the 19th-century "man-on-horseback." Some design he was good for Mexico, and some thought he was a disaster. But all agreed that he was a potentate who strengthened the centralized power of the national regime. One historian, committal to writing of the situation that existed at the very end of the Diaz regime, stated,

Godoy, Jose F. Porfirio Diaz: President of Mexico. New York: Putnam, 1910.


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