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Tuesday, 13 November 2012

Martin Luther King Jr."American clergyman"

While in Boston, he met Coretta Scott of Marion, Alabama. They were married in June 1953, and the following year big businessman sure an appointment as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist church building in capital of Alabama, Alabama (Pauley, 1998, p. 322).

That same year the Supreme greet of the fall in States outlawed all in all separate public education, and in the wake of that decision the segregated South was soon challenged in every area of public accommodation. In 1955 King, who had just receive his Ph.D. degree, was asked to lead a bus boycott in Montgomery. The city's inkiness leaders had organized the boycott to protest enforced racial segregation in public transportation afterwards the neckband of Rosa Parks, a black woman who had refused to give her posture to a white passenger. In the course of the 381-day action King was arrested and jailed, his home was bombed, and many threats were made against his life. The boycott ended in 1956 with a mandate from the Supreme Court outlawing all segregated public transportation in the city and King's words after this were evermore marked with an abhorrence for violence, even to a greater extent than they had been before, mayhap because he himself had come so very close to its effects (Reed, 1999, p. 152).

The Montgomery boycott was a clear victory for unprovocative protest, and King emerged as a highly respected leader. aware of this, black clergymen from across the South organized the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), with King


In the wake of his yap away to India, King became ever more convinced that the purpose of his work was to bring sociable justice and immunity to all peoples because it was through the achievement of allowing each individual freedom to live his or her life in accordance with good principles and private dreams that each of those individuals and the country as a full-page would be both free and at peace. His exhortation that we should all be "free at last" is based on the Indian philosophies that he studied both in the United States and in India in many ways. He does not call back for victory or triumph in his "I acquit a Dream" speech, for victories forever entail losers, and further social unrest and unhappiness.
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Rather, he calls for freedom, for an equality of all, the only possible street toward peace, all of which shows the influence of his Indian studies (King, 1986, p. 110).

On a visit to India in 1959 King was able to work out more clearly his understanding of Satyagraha, Gandhi's principle of nonviolent persuasion, which King had hardened to use as his main instrument of social protest. The contiguous year he gave up his pastorate in Montgomery to become copastor (with his father) of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, a strategic sustain that enabled him to participate more effectively in the national leading of the burgeoning civil rights movement (Pauley, 1998, p. 323).

as its president. Although this has been somewhat lost to the superior general public in the years since his death, King's work and his words were always deeply based in his Christian faith. He was always as much a pastor as he was a Civil Rights worker, and indeed for him the two aspects of his life were firm linked to one another, something that can be clearly seen in this speech. Equality was something that all of God's children - "black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics" deserved, and it was in large measure because he saw the better mankind that he was trying to achieve as par
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