On this 1570 map by Abraham Ortelius, Cataio is located inland of china (referring to todays Guangdong) and Chequan (Zhejiang), and b articulates on Thebet in the southwest and Camul in the west. There is in addition mysterious Mangi (between Cataio and Xanton (Shandong)). The objects in Cataio are based on Marco Polos definition and include the capital Cambalu, Xandu, and a marble bridge
A song of the name Cathai is attested in a Uyghur Manichaean chronicle circa 1000.[2] Soon the name became known in Muslim substitution Asia as well: when in 1026, the Ghaznavid court (in Ghazna, in todays Afghanistan) was visited by envoys from the Liao ruler, he was exposit as a Qat? caravanserai, i.e. the ruler of Qat?; Qat? or Qit? appears in literature of al-Biruni and Abu Said Gardezi in the following decades.[2] The Persian scholar and executive Nizam al-Mulk (10181092) mentions Khita and China in his Book on the Administration of the State, obviously as two separate countries[2] (presumably, referring to the Liao and Song Empires, respectively).
The names currency in the Muslim world survived the replacement of the Khitan Liao Dynasty with the Jurchen Jin Dynasty in the early twelfth century.
When describing the fall of the Jin Empire to the Mongols (1234), Persian history described the conquered state of matter as Khit?y or Djerdaj Khit?y(i.e., Jurchen Cathay).[2] The Mongols themselves, in their abstruse History (13th century) talk of both Khitans and Kara-Khitans.[2]
[edit]Cathay and Mangi
See also names of China#Mangi
As European and Arab travelers started reaching the Mongol Empire, they described the Mongol-controlled Northern China as Cathay (in a deem of spelling variants) as well. The name occurs in the writings of Giovanni da Pian del Carpine (ca. 1180 - 1252) (as Kitaia), William of Rubruck (ca. 1220 - ca. 1293) (as Cataya or Cathaia).[3] Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, ibn Battuta, Marco Polo all were referring to Northern China as Cathay, trance Southern China,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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