John Adams Political Controversial

After all, his Vice death chair was the head of his rival governmental ship's company, the Republicans. Despite their differences, Adams made an initial effort to bring Jefferson into the cabinet and involve him in regulate foreign policy, but Jefferson declined the offer, preferring to retain his independence.

Adams' presidency was stressful to the highest degree from the moment of his inauguration. When Adams took the oath of office, a war amongst the cut and British was causing problems for the United States on the high seas. Among Americans, provide was split between those who supported England and those who favored France. This led to fence in and dissention among politicians and ordinary Americans. Adams' Administration focused on developing appointed relations with France. However, the Directory, the ruling group in France, refused to receive the American envoy. The height of Adam's popularity came primarily from the victories the U.S. navy had over French raiders on the high seas in addition to the exposure of the scandal involving deprave French officials. However, protecting the shipping lanes combined with the high taxes required to keep the army and navy operating hurt Adams' popularity. His governmental opponents, Thomas Jefferson, took full advantage of these problems to become the next President.

2. Abigail smith was born in 1744 at Weymouth, Massachusetts. Like other women of the time, Abigail lacked a formal education. Because of her curiosity and intelligence, she be

3. On the political spectrum, bottom Adams would be equidistant from Alexander Hamilton's Arch-Federalists and Jefferson's Republicans. As a man whose loyalties were for the people of his country and not the party that helped him to be elected, Adams received comment from both the Federalists and the Republicans. Since both camps heavily believed the other was a direct threat to the new nation, the criticism of Adams was relentless and furious.

As wife of the first Vice President, Abigail became a good friend to Mrs. Washington. She was an excellent host and entertained official visitors, often drawing on her experience in European high society. Laura Scanlan writes in Humanities that John and Abigail were the first political couple of the United States.

After 1791, however, poor health pressure her to curtail certain of her activities. When John Adams was elected President, she continued a formal pattern of entertaining even in the gross conditions she found at the new capital. John Adams retired to Quincy in 1801, and for 17 years enjoyed the companionship of his wife and family that had often been denied to him during his years in public life. Abigail died in 1818, and is buried beside her husband. She leaves her country a unparalleled record as patriot and First Lady, wife of a President and mother of another President (Scanlan 36).

came an avid subscriber and in that manner became well educated for a cleaning woman of her time. Her intelligence and the knowledge that she gained from reading created a bond between her and John Adams. When Adams graduated from Harvard, he and Abigail were married. The couple lived on John's acquire in Braintree, and later in Boston as his constabulary practice expanded. In the first ten years of marriage, Abigail and John had three sons and two daughters. In 1784, Abigail joined him at his diplomatical post in Paris. In 1786, she filled the difficult subroutine of wife of the first United States Minister to Great Britain. Edith Gelles writes in
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